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知識(shí)點(diǎn)：2026北京高考各科目知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

英語高考大綱要求考生詞匯量為3500左右，只有熟練掌握才能在聽力、選擇題、完形填空、閱讀理解中游刃有余。

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英語一詞多義重點(diǎn)詞匯

A

1.accident:

①事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street.

②意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)

2.appear:

①出現(xiàn)(vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失)

②好象,似乎(vi) Sheappears to have many friends.

3.apply:

①申請(qǐng)（for）(vi) Mr.Wangdecided to apply for the job.

②運(yùn)用、應(yīng)用（to）(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.

4.arm

①手臂(n.)

②武裝(v) Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否則，我們就開槍了！

5.area:

①地區(qū)(n.) Do you like the area where you are living?

②面積(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.

6.ask（熟義：?jiǎn)枺﹙t．要求

The teacher asked that all the studentsstay at the classroom. 7.attend（熟義：出席）vt．參加；vi．看護(hù)，治療

Mr．Park attended a summer course.帕克先生參加一個(gè)暑期課程。

If you go out，who'll attend to the baby？如果你走了，誰來照看嬰兒？

B

1.break:

①打破、打碎(vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house.

②休息(n.) We have been working all the morning,let`s have a break.

2.bill:

①帳單(n.) Have you paid the bill?

②鈔票(n.) a ten-dollar bill

3. book（熟義：書）v．預(yù)定，預(yù)購I wouldlike to book three seats for tonight’s concert.我想預(yù)定今晚音樂會(huì)的三個(gè)座位。

4.beat（熟義：擊打）v．

①(心臟)跳動(dòng)He is alive---his heart is still beating.他還活著---心臟還在跳動(dòng)。

②打敗He beat me at chess.他下棋贏了我。

C

1.can（熟義：能）n．罐頭vt．做成罐頭

2.capital（熟義：首都）n．大寫字母；資本

Write your name in block capitals, please.姓名請(qǐng)用大寫。

3.change（熟義：變化）n．零錢，找頭

Have you got change for a five-pound note?你有沒有5英鎊的零錢？

4.charge:

①負(fù)責(zé)(n.) The young man is in charge of the company.

②充電(vt.) My cellphone is fully charged.

③收?。ㄙM(fèi)用）(vt.) How much do you charge me for mending shoes?

④指控(vt.) He was charged with murder.

5.cost（熟義：花費(fèi)；值……）vt．使失去（生命、健康等）

Careless driving cost his life．粗心的駕駛使他付出生命的代價(jià)。

6.course（熟義：過程）n．課程；航線；一道菜

I’d like to take a refresher course to improve my driving.我想?yún)⒓友a(bǔ)習(xí)訓(xùn)練以提高自己的駕駛技術(shù)。

The plane was off the course.飛機(jī)偏離航向。

They were treated with a five-course dinnerfor lunch.招待他們五道菜的正餐。

7.court:

①法庭、宮廷(n.)

②庭院，球場(chǎng)(n.)

8.concerned:（adj.）

①擔(dān)心的、憂慮的beconcerned about :We are all concerned about her safety.

②與…有關(guān)be concerned with: Her lastest film is concerned with wild life

9.comfort:

①（使）舒適（服）(vt.) Cool water can comfort you in summer.

②安慰(vt.) The mother was comforting the crying boy.

③安慰(n.) It is a comfort to know that she is safe.

10.company

①公司(n.) He worked in the company last year.

②友伴、陪伴(n.) keep sb company I willstay here and keep you company.

11.cause:

①造成、引起、產(chǎn)生(vt.) Smoking can cause lungcancer.

②原因(n.) What`s the cause of the big fire?

12.close:

①關(guān)(vt.) Close the door when you leave the room.

②靠近的（adj.）The church isclose to our school.

③親密的、親近的（adj.）a close friend

④位置接近地(adv.) The girl felt very cold,so she stood close to her mother.

13.cover:

①覆蓋、掩護(hù)(vt.) She covered the table with a cloth.

②蓋子、封面(n.) Please pass me the bookwith a red cover.

14.check:

①核查(vt.) Let me check your answer.

②支票(n.)I will ask the boss for the check.

15.count［熟義：數(shù)（數(shù)目）］vi．重要；vt．認(rèn)為

Every minute counts．每分每秒都重要。

D

1.date（熟義：日期；棗子）v．追溯；約會(huì)

The ancient temple has a long history andcan date back to the year 1890AD．

They have been dating for a long time.他們一直頻頻約會(huì)

2.dear（熟義：親愛的）昂貴的Clothes are getting dearer.衣服越來越貴了

3.desert（熟義：沙漠）vt．離開，拋棄

We sheltered from the storm in a desertedgarage．我們?cè)谝婚g空無人住的茅屋里躲暴風(fēng)雨。

4.develop:

①發(fā)展(vt.)

②沖洗(vt.)（相片）

③養(yǎng)成(vt.)（習(xí)慣）

5.deliver(vt.):

①遞送(vt.) The postman delivered the letter to my door.

②發(fā)言、陳述、發(fā)表(vt.) She delivered a talk on history to the students.

6.drive:

①駕駛(vt.) I drove a car to visitmy parents.

②驅(qū)使、驅(qū)趕(vt.) The boy was driven out of the club.

E

1.earth（熟義：地球）n．泥土

He covered the roots of the plant withearth.他用泥土把植物的根埋起來。

2.easy（熟義：容易的）adj．舒適的，安分的，輕松的

Now we are leading an easy life．現(xiàn)在我們過著舒適的生活。

3.energy（熟義：能量，能源）n．精力，活力

His work seemed to lack energy.他工作似乎缺乏干勁。

4.enjoy（熟義：喜歡）v．享有

Men and women should enjoy equal rights.男女應(yīng)當(dāng)享有平等權(quán)利。

5.expect（熟義：期望，盼望）v．預(yù)計(jì)，估計(jì)

The weather turns out far better than weexpected．天氣比我們預(yù)料的要好。

F

1.fall（熟義：v.掉落）n.秋天；瀑布

His father passed away in the fall of 1970.他父親在1970年的秋季過世。

The falls upstream are full of salmons.該瀑布上游有許多大馬哈魚。

2.fan（熟義：n.扇子）n.迷．狂熱者

The Chinese football fans are in greatexcitement. 中國足球粉絲很激動(dòng)。

3.fine（熟義：adj．好的，晴朗的）v．＆n．罰款

He was fined＄200．他被罰了200美元。

4.fair:

①公平的(adj.) It is fair to do the bargain.

②展覽會(huì)、集市(n.) a world fair 世界博覽會(huì)

5.firm（熟義：n.公司）adj.堅(jiān)定的，牢固的

You must be firm where you think you areright.你認(rèn)為對(duì)的地方立場(chǎng)一定要堅(jiān)定。

6.fire（熟義：n.火） v.開除

He was fired for stealing from the counter.他因從柜臺(tái)偷錢而遭解雇。

7.flat（熟義：n.公寓，套房）adj.平躺的，平伸的，扁平的

The earthquake laid the city flat.地震把這座城市夷為平地。

8.free（熟義：adj.自由的，有空的）adj& v.沒有，免交；遠(yuǎn)離

Most of the roads are free of snow．道路上的雪大部分都已化了。

9.find:

①找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)I can find my key everywhere.

②感覺、覺得 I find it easy to learnEnglish.

10.fix:

①固定、安裝(vt.) Fix a shelf to the wall.

②修理(vt.) My watch has stopped—it needs fixing.

③確定(vt.) The time for our meeting has been fixed already.

④凝視(vt.) Her eyes were fixed on the nice dress.

11.fit:

①合適的（adj.）The food isnot fit for babies.

②健康的（adj.）Do somesports to keep fit.

③合適，合身(vt.) The shoes fit me well.

12.figure:

①外型(n.)

②圖形(n.)

③數(shù)字(n.)

④figure out弄明白；計(jì)算出. I can`t figure out why hequit his job.

13.form:

①表格(n.) Please fill in the form.

②形式(n.) water in the form of ice

③形成(vt.) He forms a good habit.

G

1.gift:

①禮物(n.) I will buy a gift for my mother on Mothers` Day.

②天賦(n.) The girl has a gift for music.

2.grade（熟義：n.年級(jí)）n & v.成績(jī)，評(píng)分等級(jí)；給…評(píng)分

She got excellent grades in her exams.她考試成績(jī)優(yōu)異。

The term papers have been graded.期末試卷已評(píng)完分?jǐn)?shù)了。

3.grow（熟義：v.生長(zhǎng)，成長(zhǎng)，種植）v.（體積或數(shù)量）增加；變大

You must invest if you want your businessto grow.要想使生意擴(kuò)大，必須投資。