高中英語(yǔ)中，對(duì)詞性考察的題目很多，考生們?nèi)绾胃鶕?jù)詞性備考呢？北京高考在線團(tuán)隊(duì)整理了【英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法備考策略】分詞類強(qiáng)化練習(xí)，供各位考生參考！

英語(yǔ)中，有名詞、形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞、代詞、冠詞，下面我們來(lái)詳細(xì)看下每種詞法語(yǔ)法應(yīng)該如何備考：

（一）名詞：高考對(duì)名詞的考查往往是變復(fù)數(shù)，只需從句中找到標(biāo)志詞即可。

（1）Actually, some_____（scientist）believe...

（2）The company plans to use renewable materials in all its _____（toy） by 2030.

（3）Looking at the countless _____ （star） in the sky.

從some、all和countless可以直接看出應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)，還可通過(guò)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞believe等隱性標(biāo)志確認(rèn)答案。

（二）形容詞、副詞：對(duì)形容詞和副詞的考查比較簡(jiǎn)單?？忌枰佬稳菰~位于名詞前面，修飾名詞；副詞修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、句子。試題中如果括號(hào)內(nèi)是形容詞，只要分析是變副詞、變比較級(jí)最高級(jí)還是反義詞即可。

（1）It is____ （easy） spread.

（2）____ （lucky）, animal rescue organizations are working hard to preserve endangered animals.

（3）Marco Polo described Hangzhou as the ____ （fine）and most splendid city in the world.（在句首出現(xiàn)的副詞，要閱讀前后句，保證邏輯正確）

（4）People will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even _____（bad）, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.（前后句比較）

（5）All Scott wanted to do was to go snowboarding. ______ （fortunately）, Scotts parents had different plans.（前后句對(duì)比）

（三）動(dòng)詞：動(dòng)詞是高中英語(yǔ)的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)，分為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。高考對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞往往考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)；對(duì)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考查作主、賓、定、狀語(yǔ)，相對(duì)較難。試題中括號(hào)內(nèi)如果是動(dòng)詞，要先分析全句，找出主語(yǔ)，看是否存在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，使用正常時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)（如下表）；如果沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，則應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

（1）When chocolate first came to Europe in the seventeenth century, people______（start） to drink it with milk, instead of water. Nowadays, tons of chocolate______（deliver） to factories.

（2） So far, James and his friends ______ （form） a group of young volunteers to seek out the people need help.

?注意事項(xiàng)：

做時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)題，要關(guān)注全句甚至前后句，標(biāo)出關(guān)鍵詞，先確定時(shí)態(tài)；再看動(dòng)作發(fā)出的對(duì)象，確定主被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后面沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)。

?過(guò)去時(shí)的關(guān)鍵詞：in the last years/days，yesterday，years ago

?將來(lái)時(shí)的關(guān)鍵詞：in a minute，in the next/following days/years，tomorrow，future

?進(jìn)行時(shí)的關(guān)鍵詞：then，when，sb. is doing

?完成時(shí)的關(guān)鍵詞：

①have/has done for 2 years，

②have/has done...since...did...

③by the time，sb. have/has done，

④so far, already（過(guò)去完成時(shí)的句子里一定有一般過(guò)去時(shí)或者過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志）

如果句中已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)，且不是并列謂語(yǔ)，應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)形式（doing/done/to do）。非謂語(yǔ)能在句中做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。

（1）But ______ （make） them can hurt the environment.

（2）He kept ______（debate）with them about the topic, but they would not change their minds.

（3）They are required ______ （process） the food that we eat.

（4）When I go outside, I enjoy______（walk） through the dark orange leaves and listening to the sound they make under my feet.

（5）You can’t leave without ______（try）the Longjing Shrimp.

（6）Their main goal is to stop a fire from ____ （spread）.

（7）I was the first Western TV reporter ______（permit） to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.

（8） _______ （make） it taste better, the Spanish added sugar.

（9）This annual event is the biggest cheese festival in North America, _____（attract） tens of thousands of Canadians and visitors from all over the world.

（10）The partnership between dogs and humans allows each to profit from the special talents of the other as they work together ______ （save） lives.

?注意事項(xiàng)：

（1）只能加doing的動(dòng)詞：consider、suggest、advise、look forward to、excuse、pardon、forgive、admit、imagine、delay、put off、fancy、avoid、miss、keep、keep on、practice、deny、finish、feel like、enjoy、appreciate、can’t help、mind、escape、forbid、risk、allow、permit

（2）只能加to do的動(dòng)詞：decide、determine、hope、expect、seem、agree、afford、arrange、choose、offer、plan、promise、demand、manage、fail、prepare、refuse、pretend

（3）可加to do或doing的動(dòng)詞：begin、start、continue、remember、forget、try、mean、stop、regret、want、need

（4）介賓短語(yǔ)：介詞+doing

（四）代詞：對(duì)代詞的考查往往括號(hào)內(nèi)會(huì)提供一個(gè)代詞，只需要變成其相應(yīng)的賓格、所有格或反身代詞即可。如果沒(méi)給提示詞，可能指代前文提到過(guò)的內(nèi)容。

（1）I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ______ （it） mother.

（2）Its activities range from suggesting kind acts to allowing its website-users to officially register ______ （they） as activists of kindness.

（3）It’s great to be at home and sit by the warm fire with ______ （I） family.

（4）If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ______ a try.

（五）冠詞：泛指用a/an，出現(xiàn)形式多為_(kāi)____（+形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；特指用the，出現(xiàn)形式多為_(kāi)___ +名詞+ of ....，_____ +名詞+定從 ， _____ + 名詞+ to do/doing， _____ +最高級(jí)+名詞；或者固定搭配，如as a result，one ... the other。

（六）介詞：主要考查與動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞的搭配，介詞后面通常情況下都是名詞。所以即使不給提示詞，根據(jù)后面的名詞也可以推測(cè)出要填介詞。

（1）But my connection with pandas goes back ______ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s.

（2）Every day, he goes to Redhill ______ train to help three old people with housework and shopping.

（3）She began to paint ______ her seventies.

（4）It is full of cultural heritage and famous ______ its natural scenery.

（5）They were tired of looking at the sad space while they were waiting _____ the bus, so they made it into a beautiful garden.

聲明：本文來(lái)源于作者：北京市第一七一中學(xué)教師　劉 晶，由北京高考在線團(tuán)隊(duì)（微信公眾號(hào)：bj-gaokao）排版編輯，如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)及時(shí)聯(lián)系管理員刪除 。